France and Algeria: An Outdated Relationship in a Changing World
France continues to adopt a political and economic stance towards Algeria that seems frozen in the past. The French government, still believing it holds decisive influence over its former colony, struggles to recognize that the world has radically changed.
A Lost Influence
Once considered an essential player in Africa, France has gradually lost its levers of influence, particularly in West Africa, where it historically maintained control through allied regimes. Today, these governments have been overthrown or have distanced themselves, driven in part by a new political dynamic led by Algeria.
Algeria and several African nations are now seeking new economic partnerships, primarily with China, Russia, and English-speaking countries. This shift marks a break from the Francophonie, which is perceived as a system of exploitation and economic stagnation. Francophone countries are among the poorest in the world, reinforcing the desire of many African states to move away from French influence.
Algeria’s Indifference to French Threats
French attempts at economic or political pressure on Algeria have become ineffective. Algeria no longer depends on France for its economic development and has already diversified its trade partners. Thus, any potential sanctions or restrictions imposed by France would have minimal impact on the country.
Algeria is pursuing a strategy of strengthening ties with English- and Arabic-speaking nations, while the French language is gradually losing ground in education and business in favor of English. This transition symbolizes a definitive emancipation from its colonial past and a desire for integration into a more diversified global market.
A Call for France to Change Course
If France wishes to regain a significant role on the international stage and in Africa, it must rethink its foreign policy. A radical shift is needed, particularly in diplomacy and economic cooperation. The French people must elect a leader capable of adopting a respectful and pragmatic approach toward former African partners.
To restore its credibility, France must also confront its colonial past. Official recognition of the atrocities committed in Algeria and compensation for the families of victims would be a first step toward genuine reconciliation. This acknowledgment must not be merely symbolic but should be accompanied by concrete actions.
Conclusion
The world has changed, and France can no longer operate as it did in the 1970s. Algeria, strengthened by its economic and political independence, no longer fears French attempts at pressure. It is time for Paris to understand this new reality and adopt a more humble and respectful stance toward its former African partners.
