By Riad Beladi
The Unique Economic System of Algeria:
I’ve returned to my homeland for Ramadan. I’m currently working from home in Algiers, collaborating with publishers from the USA and UK online. I hope you find this report informative, and I’ve tried to be honest and fair in my assessment.
Algeria boasts a distinctive economic system characterised by extensive subsidies from natural resource revenues to support the living costs of its citizens. This report delves into the unique economic, culturel and landscape of Algeria, focusing on the living standard, culture, diversity and landscape
- Education: Education, including higher education, is provided free of charge in Algeria. From undergraduate to doctoral studies, students benefit from tuition-free education. Additionally, university students receive a small bursary wage every three months. The provision of free education extends to transportation for students, contributing to accessibility and affordability.
- Housing: Algeria stands out as the only country where citizens can still access free or heavily subsidised housing. The public housing system is divided into categories, with social housing being completely free. For those with medium or higher incomes, subsidised housing options are available, significantly reducing the financial burden of accommodation.
- Energy and Petrol: Energy, including gas, electricity, and water, is heavily discounted. The average monthly bill for these utilities is remarkably low, thanks to government oil and gas revenues. Similarly, petrol prices remain significantly lower compared to global averages, further easing the cost of living for Algerian citizens. Public transportation, including the metro and buses, is also almost free, with minimal fares.
- Food: Food prices in Algeria are kept low through direct subsidies funded by oil and gas revenues Basic commodities like bread are sold at nominal prices, with the government covering the difference The affordability of food items, including fruits, vegetables, and meals at restaurants, contributes to the overall low living costs in Algeria.
Living in Algeria offers significant economic advantages compared to many other countries around the world. The comprehensive subsidies provided by the government result in remarkably low living costs across various essential sectors, including education, housing, energy, and food. For instance, while education and housing expenses are often significant financial burdens in other countries, Algerians enjoy these services free of charge or at minimal costs.
Moreover, the subsidised energy and transportation sectors further contribute to reducing the overall cost of living. With heavily subsidised petrol prices and nearly free public transportation, Algerians benefit from affordable mobility, enhancing access to employment opportunities and essential services.
While challenges undoubtedly exist, particularly in terms of sustainability and long-term economic diversification, Algeria’s approach to subsidising key sectors stands as a model for ensuring basic needs are met and improving the overall well-being of its population.
Sure, here’s a comparison table between prices in Algeria and other countries:
| Category | Algeria | Other Countries |
|---|---|---|
| Housing | Public housing: £20/month | : £900/month |
| Energy | Electricity and gas: £10/month | Electricity and gas: £180/month |
| Petrol | Full tank of petrol: £12 | Full tank of petrol: £175 |
| University | Free | £10,000/year |
| Public Transport | Less than £1 | Average £4 |
| Food (weekly) | Family of 4: £40 | Family of 4: £150 |
| Eating Out | Average £6 per person | UK: £20 per person |
This table illustrates the significant cost differences between Algeria and other countries in various aspects of daily life, highlighting the comparatively lower living expenses in Algeria across multiple categories.
Algeria’s Enchanting Cities: A Glimpse into its Urban Diversity
Algeria, a land of mesmerizing landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is home to several captivating cities, each with its own unique charm and allure.
1. Algiers – The Jewel of the Mediterranean: Nestled amidst the rugged beauty of the Atlas Mountains, Algiers stands as a testament to Algeria’s diverse architectural influences. With a blend of Ottoman grandeur and Art Deco elegance, Algiers exudes a timeless allure akin to a fusion of Parisian sophistication and San Francisco’s scenic vistas. Modern shopping malls dot the cityscape, juxtaposed against historic landmarks that bear the imprints of numerous civilizations, from the Romans to the Turks and the French.
2. Oran – The Vibrant Playground: Known as the “Vegas of Algeria,” Oran pulsates with energy and excitement, especially after the sun sets. Its vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene attract weekend revelers seeking to unwind and let loose. What happens in Oran is said to stay in Oran, making it a coveted destination for those in search of lively experiences and unforgettable memories.
3. Constantine – City of Bridges: Perched atop majestic cliffs overlooking winding river gorges, Constantine is a city unlike any other. Its unique landscape, punctuated by a series of breathtaking bridges, has earned it the moniker of “City of Bridges.” Steeped in history and cultural richness, Constantine offers visitors a glimpse into the diverse tapestry of Algeria’s heritage.
4. Tizi Ouzou – Gateway to the Djurdjura Mountains: For nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers, Tizi Ouzou serves as the gateway to the mesmerizing Djurdjura Mountains. Here, one can experience the rare delight of skiing on pristine snow-capped peaks in the morning and plunging into refreshing mountain streams in the afternoon. The juxtaposition of snowy slopes and lush green valleys makes Tizi Ouzou a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
5. Sahara Desert – A Timeless Odyssey: No exploration of Algeria is complete without venturing into the boundless expanse of the Sahara Desert. The world’s largest desert, it mesmerizes with its vast, undulating dunes and awe-inspiring vistas. From the shimmering heat of the day to the celestial spectacle of starlit nights, the Sahara embodies the essence of timeless beauty and enduring allure.
Algeria’s cities offer a captivating tapestry of history, culture, and natural splendor. From the bustling streets of Algiers to the vibrant nightlife of Oran, the architectural marvels of Constantine, and the pristine wilderness of the Sahara, each city beckons visitors on a journey of discovery and wonder.
Tolerance and Respect: Embracing Differences in Algeria
In Algeria, people respect each other’s beliefs and lifestyles. When you walk around Algiers, you’ll see groups of folks wearing all kinds of clothes. Some wear traditional Muslim outfits like guendouras and chachiyas, while others dress in modern, stylish clothes.
In cafes, you might find a mix of women wearing hijabs and others in short skirts, all having a good time together. They could be friends or family members.
Algerian society is special because it welcomes and celebrates diversity. No matter what your religion or background is, people treat each other with kindness and understanding. This creates a friendly and peaceful atmosphere where everyone feels accepted.
The Algerian Nation: Unity in Diversity
In Algeria, people from different races all come together under one nation. They are proud and loyal to their country and its flag, even though they may come from different backgrounds like Kabyles, Chaouis, Mozabites, or Tuaregs. Despite their differences, they all share a strong loyalty to their country and a sense of unity.
Algeria is a blend of cultures that coexist peacefully. For example, I once attended a wedding where the bride, who was from Algiers, wore seven dresses. Each dress represented a different area of Algeria, like Kabylie, Algiers, Tlemcen, and Constantine. Even though the bride had no connection to these areas, it was a way to show respect and celebrate the diversity of Algeria. The wedding ended with her wearing a traditional Tuareg dress and then the classic white wedding dress.
This shows how Algerians embrace their diverse cultures and live together in harmony, united as one nation.
Algeria’s Rich Music
Algeria has an incredible music scene that’s just mind-blowing. Each region has its own unique rhythm, and it’s so diverse that I thought I’d need to spend five years studying it at university just to understand it all!
There are so many types of music, from classical Andalusian tunes to lively chaabi beats. andalous, chaabi, targui, rai, Oranais classical, and hawzi ,Kabyle. Each type has its own rhythm, and there are different variations within each genre. For example, Andalusian music has 24 different nouba!
Algerian music isn’t just popular at home—it’s also been shared with the world. Singers like IDIR, who’s Kabyle, are known worldwide for their creativity and songwriting skills. Then there’s Cheb Khaled and Cheb Mami, who have brought Algerian music to international audiences. And now, we’ve got young talents like Soolking making waves with their music, taking Algerian beats to the global stage.
Algerian music is a treasure trove of diversity and talent, and it’s something that brings joy to people all around the world.
Algeria stands out as a maritime nation, distinguished by its remarkable diversity in culture, landscape, nature, and economic system. It is truly a country apart, offering a unique blend of experiences for visitors and residents alike.
The Algerian people are known for their happiness and hospitality, welcoming tourists with open arms and ensuring they feel like part of the community. Unlike in some other countries in North Africa, tourists in Algeria are treated with fairness and equality, paying the same prices as local citizens without fear of being taken advantage of.
Having traveled extensively around the world, I can confidently say that Algeria is a truly exceptional country. Its rich culture, diverse economy, and warm-hearted people make it an amazing destination worth exploring and experiencing firsthand.
