By Riad Beladi
In a decisive shift in North African-European relations, Algeria has signalled that Italy is now its most important economic partner in Europe. This declaration, underscored by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s recent statements and high-level visits, confirms a strategic realignment shaped by trust, historical solidarity, and pragmatic cooperation.
A Bond Forged in Hard Times
Unlike many European nations that distanced themselves from Algeria during the country’s brutal civil war in the 1990s, Italy maintained a consistent and respectful relationship. While others closed their doors, Italy stood firm behind the Algerian people. This unwavering support has not been forgotten in Algiers. In the eyes of Algerian leadership, this historical loyalty has laid the groundwork for a deeper and more strategic partnership.
“Italy was one of the few European countries that didn’t turn its back on us,” remarked an Algerian government official. “That counts. We don’t forget who was with us in the dark days.”
A Strategic Choice
Italy’s geographic location, directly across the Mediterranean, gives it a unique strategic advantage. It serves not only as a natural gateway for Algerian goods into Europe but also as a key route for energy exports. Algeria is already one of Italy’s largest gas suppliers, and with the global energy landscape shifting, the partnership is likely to grow even more critical.
Italy, now considered one of Europe’s most resilient and dynamic economies, has diversified its industrial and technological base, making it a natural ally for Algeria’s ambitious economic transformation. With projects in energy, infrastructure, agriculture, and manufacturing, the cooperation between the two Mediterranean countries is entering a golden phase.
A Message to Europe
President Tebboune’s decision to elevate Italy above other European countries is not just symbolic—it is a calculated political and economic statement. Algeria is sending a clear message: relationships based on mutual respect and long-term commitment matter more than those driven by convenience or temporary interests.
In this context, Italy’s increasing role in Algerian development serves as a wake-up call to other European countries. France, Germany, and others must now recalibrate their approach to Algeria or risk losing influence in a region where competition is rising—not only from Europe but also from China, Turkey, and Russia.
Energy, Trade, and Trust
Energy remains the cornerstone of this alliance. Algeria continues to play a pivotal role in ensuring Italy’s energy security through gas pipelines such as TransMed. At the same time, new projects in renewable energy are being developed with Italian firms.
Trade between the two countries has reached record highs, with Italian companies actively investing in Algerian infrastructure, transport, and agribusiness. The recent signing of several bilateral agreements points to a shared vision for sustainable growth and industrial collaboration.
Looking Ahead
The Algeria-Italy partnership is more than a diplomatic alignment—it is a testament to what long-term, respectful international relationships can achieve. As Algeria seeks to diversify its economy and become a regional hub, Italy’s presence is set to be pivotal.
For Algeria, this is also a moment of strategic clarity. It has chosen its most trusted European partner, one that proved its friendship during times of crisis. For Italy, the reward is a stronger foothold in North Africa and a reliable partner in a region of growing importance.
Europe would do well to take note.